Peace and Security:
The Challenge and the Promise

TEXAS INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, Volume 41, 2005
Managing the Rise of Aisa
Far Eastern Economic Review, July/Aug 2005
Nobel laureates set a course for peace and prosperity
The Jordan Times, Monday, July 18, 2005



National Workshop on
The Challenges Ahead for Sustainable Development
A Rapid Trade and Environment Assessment of Thailand

Chulalongkorn University
Vidhayabhathana Building, 8thFloor
Bangkok, Thailand
19 June 2007

The Role of Law in Advancing Unity in Asia
The Asian Law Students' Association Conference 2007

Pinitprachanart Building, Chulalongkorn University
20 January 2007
WTO at the Crossroads: Challenges Ahead
Bangkok, 25 November 2006
Working Group: Poverty & Economic Empowerment
Petra Conference, 22 June 2006
High-Level Panel on His Majesty the King and Human Development
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bangkok
26 May 2006
Renewing Our Global Value:A Multilateralism for
Peace, Prosperity, and Freedom.

Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol 19. Spring 2006.
“Can the Rise of Asia be Sustained?:
Meeting the Challenges of Development in Asia”

Asia 2015 Conference, London, 6 March 2006
Deputy Leader of Thai Rak Thai Party
Opening Ceremony of
Global Interfaith Dialogue and Launching of CDI Asia Pacific

Manila, the Philippines, 27 January 2006
Special Guest
On the Occasion of the 8th Ordinary Session
of the Executive Council and the 6th Summit of the African Union

Khartoum, Sudan
20-24 January 2006

At the 17th Post-Forum
Dialogue of the Pacific Islands Forum
Port Moresby

Papua NewGuinea
28 October 2005

On the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of the United Nations
United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok
24 October 2005
At the International Conference on World Habitat Day
UNESCAP
5 October 2005
At the 29th Annual Meeting of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Group of 77
New York
22 September 2005
Seminar for South-to-South Cooperation for Decades of People with Disabilities : An Orientation to APCD
UNCC, Bangkok, Thailand
28 July 2005
The Second South Summit of the G-77 and China
Doha, the State of Qatar
16 June 2005
The Asia Society's 15th Asian Corporate Conference
Bangkok, Thailand
9 June 2005
The Fourth Asia Cooperation Dialogue Ministerial Meeting
Islamabad, Pakistan 6 April 2005
ACD High-Level Seminar on Economic Cooperation
Islamabad, Pakistan 5 April 2005



At the luncheon held at upon the occasion of Ministerial Meeting of the Tenth Summit of the Francophonie
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
24 November 2004
On the occasion of the Hindustan Times Conference on "India and the world : A Blueprint for Partnership and Growth" at the session : Regional Cooperation for Growth and Prosperity
New Delhi, India
6 November 2004
At the 2nd CICA Ministerial Meeting Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia
Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
22 October 2004
"Thailand; the Path Forward" at the Asia Society,
New York City
30 September 2004
"Partnership of Nations:The Way Forward for Multilateralism"
World Leaders Forum, Columbia University, Newyork,
29 September 2004
At the Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Non-Aligned Movement "Reform of The UN To Meeting Global Threats And Challenges"
Newyork,USA
29 September 2004
59th session of the United Nations General Assembly
24 September 2004
"Thailand and the United States; Two Centuries of Partnership" at the Asia Society,
Washington, D.C. Center
20 September 2004
At the African Union Extra-ordinary Summit on Employment and Poverty alleviation in Africa
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
9 September 2004
At the Opening Ceremony of ACD High Level Seminar on Asia Cooperation and Development
Qingdao, China
21 June 2004
At the 11th United Nation Conference on trade and development
Sao Paulo, Brazil
14 June 2004
Partnership through multilateralism : a step forward to enhancing global growth and development
St. Gallen, Switzerland
13 May 2004
At the Dinner for Members and Delegates to The Fourth Meeting of the ASEM Task Force for Closer Economic Partnership
Bangkok, Thailand
11 March 2004
Welcomimg Remarks at the 6th BIMST-EC Ministerial Meeting
Phuket, Thailand
8 February 2004






 

 

Message by
H.E. Dr. Surakiart Sathirathai
Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand
Special Guest
On the Occasion of the 8th Ordinary Session
of the Executive Council and the 6th Summit of the African Union
Khartoum, Sudan
20-24 January 2006

           I am indeed grateful for this unique opportunity to be amongst friends in Africa and to be in a continent that has been at the forefront in the struggle for the rights of the developing world, in the promotion of regionalism and regional identity and in the global effort to strengthen multilateralism.

           Indeed, the African Union and its predecessor, the OAU, have made countless achievements for Africa and for the developing world, The AU’s inspired commitment through the NEPAD to extricate itself out of poverty through self-help and home-grown solutions complemented by cooperation from outside the continent deserves and has received worldwide acclaim. It is an inspiration to us all.

           But old and new challenges will continue to confront Africa. They will constantly test this Union and its ability to help this continent claim its rightful place in the global economy and world stage. Where the AU has undertaken its clearest initiative is also where one of its strongest challenges lie, namely, the elimination of poverty of over 300 million.

           Elimination of poverty will only be sustained if peace prevails. Through the AU’s efforts and cooperation from the UN, peace has been restored in many countries in Africa. But in many other countries, peace remains elusive, and nine million Africans each year pay the price.

           Such challenges, traditional and non-traditional, can know no boundaries. Both Asia and Africa felt the destructive nature of the Tsunami of December 2004. HIV/AIDS remain a major threat to the people of our two continents. The urgency and monumental nature of these challenges call for, now more than ever, a closer multi-dimensional Asia-African cooperation and partnership.

           Inspired by the spirit of Bandung and sustained by a common vision of promoting effective and feasible South-South cooperation, the Asia-African partnership provides a framework to develop synergies in areas of complementarity. Building on the New Asian-African Strategic Partnership as laid down by our respective leaders last year, our two regions can share our experiences and know-how and pool our resources to find concrete and cost-effective solutions to our common challenges. In realizing the potentials of Asia-Africa partnership, the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD), which is a pan-Asia cooperation framework pioneered by Thailand, can work with the AU in enhancing mutual growth and prosperity.

           Take poverty reduction for instance. Thailand’s successful experiences in strengthening the grassroots economy by implementing His Majesty the King of Thailand’s principle of “Sufficiency Economy” and in building domestic demand through income-generating programmes such as the One-Village-One-Product programme, called OTOP and micro-credit facilities, are models which could be useful for some African countries in empowering their rural communities. Our successful “green revolution” which has enabled the emergence of a competitive agricultural sector and agro-industries can provide important lesson for some African countries. Affordable drugs, whether to help defeat HIV/AIDs or malaria, and specialized and affordable health programmes, are another example of what we can share with Africa.

           But such partnerships also need to be linked to sources of capital and technology to ensure that the fruits of Asia-African cooperation are multiplied both nationally and regionally. That is why I have always stated that effective South-South cooperation should also be complemented by effective North-South cooperation.

           It is equally important that the United Nations and other Specialized Agencies serve as a key player to the Asia-African partnership, forming a tri-partite arrangement that can help us overcome both the traditional and non-traditional challenges that we jointly face. The UN system has its wealth of expertise and experience which can be harnessed to support the stakeholder-driven activities of the Asian-African partnership. As an incubator of ideas and initiatives, the UN system, with improved coordination and re-orientation of priorities to better serve stakeholders’ interests, can help facilitate the exchange of experiences and best practices that can serve as force-multipliers for effective implementation of cooperation activities.

           For example, in the area of disaster relief, we all recognize that any regional response will be limited when the nature of the disaster is global in scope. Networking of regional arrangements for disaster relief will have to be complemented by an effective global system of coordination. In the aftermath of the Tsunami disaster of 2004, Thailand successfully initiated a disaster and emergency response stand-by arrangement agreement among the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN. But there needs to be a similar world-wide mechanism that can be activated automatically when disaster strikes, linking up effectively with regional response systems if available. The UN disaster relief stand-by arrangements was what I called for at the time. This arrangement will enable the immediate draw-up on pre-positioned stockpiles, whether in the affected region or in a central depository. And such arrangements may need to be linked in some manner to the Security Council to ensure timely action, such as having its action supported by a UNSC resolution.

           I see the Asian-African Partnership as an important building block for an effective multilateral system. Indeed, Asia and Africa have a special stake in promoting peace and development, and in ensuring that the UN can deliver on these two shared goals. Thus, the Asian-African Partnership will need to have as one of its primary focus effective reform of the United Nations. Such reform needs to serve the agenda of the developing countries, achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and help us guarantee our respective societies with the basic fundamentals of food, clothing, shelter and medicines, which are the pre-requisites for human dignity and rights to all African and Asians alike.

           While we are working towards implementing reforms to make the UN a more effective world body, there are different ideas and approaches. The Peacebuilding Commission must ensure that, once established, it will have the financial and human resources necessary to fulfill its mandate effectively. ECOSOC’s role must include a Development Cooperation Forum as a key mechanism to coordinate funds, programmes and strategies to help meet the development agenda. The Security Council reform must recognize the very fact that Africa has an important stake in it.

           The list may go on. But if Asia and Africa can agree that, as a first step, the UN is accountable and should ultimately serve its foremost stakeholders—the peoples of the United Nations as enshrined in the Charter, then we are on the right track for change for the better.

           I truly believe in Asia-Africa Partnership and its potential impact for a more effective multilateralism, and look forward to a pivotal role to be played by the African Union in this momentous undertaking.

 

 

 

 

Message de S.E. Dr. Surakiart SATHIRATHAI,
Vice Premier Ministre de Tha?lande,
Invit? Sp?cial, ? l’occasion de la Huiti?me S?ance Ordinaire
du Conseil Ex?cutif et du Sixi?me Sommet de l’Union Africaine
20-24 Janvier 2006, Khartoum, Soudan

           Je suis tr?s heureux d’?tre pr?sent ? cette unique occasion, parmi mes amis africains, dans ce continent qui a ?t? au premier plan de la lutte en faveur des droits du monde en d?veloppement, de la promotion du r?gionalisme, de l’identit? r?gionale et de l’effort global en vue de renforcer le multilat?ralisme.

           En effet, l’Union Africaine ainsi que son pr?d?cesseur, Organisation de l’Union Africaine, ont fait d’innombrables r?alisations pour l’Afrique et le monde en d?veloppement. Il s’agit de l’engagement fort de l’Union Africaine de sortir de la pauvret? gr?ce au Nouveau partenariat pour le d?veloppement de l’Afrique (NPDA). En s’inspirant du principe d’auto assistance et des solutions propres au terrain compl?t?s par la coop?ration venant de l’ext?rieure du continent, le NPDA a ?t? salu? dans le monde entier. C’est donc une inspiration pour nous tous.

           L’Afrique continuera d’?tre confront?e ? de nouveaux d?fis comme par les anciens. Ces d?fis mettront l’Union Africaine ? l’?preuve et mesureront constamment sa capacit? d’aider ce continent ? retrouver sa place l?gitime aussi bien dans l’?conomie mondiale que sur la sc?ne internationale. L? o? l’Union Africaine a pris son initiative la plus lucide est pr?cis?ment l? o? se trouve son d?fi le plus fort, ? savoir la d?paup?risation de plus de 313 millions d’Africains.

           L’?limination de la pauvret? ne sera durable que si la paix est consolid?e. Gr?ce aux efforts de l’Union Africaine et ? la coop?ration des Nations Unies, la paix a ?t? restaur?e dans plusieurs pays en Afrique. Cependant dans plusieurs autres pays, la paix demeure une chose difficile ? atteindre. Pour cela 9 millions d’Africains doivent payer un lourd tribut chaque ann?e.

           De tels d?fis, qu’ils soient traditionnels ou non traditionnels, ne connaissent pas de fronti?res. L’Asie et l’Afrique ont ressenti la nature destructive du Tsunami en d?cembre 2004. Le Sida continue d’?tre une grande menace pour nos deux peuples. Le caract?re urgent et l’?normit? de ces d?fis font appel, plus que jamais, ? un partenariat et une plus ?troite coop?ration multidimensionnelle.

           Inspir? par l’esprit de Bandung et nourri par la m?me vision de promouvoir la coop?ration Sud-Sud qui est ? la fois efficace et r?alisable, le partenariat entre l’Asie et l’Afrique sert de cadre, permettant de d?velopper des synergies dans des domaines compl?mentaires. S’appuyant sur le nouveau partenariat strat?gique, mis sur pied par nos dirigeants respectifs l’ann?e pass?e, nos deux r?gions peuvent d?sormais ?changer des exp?riences et des savoir-faire diff?rents. Nous pouvons mobiliser nos ressources afin de trouver des solutions concr?tes et ?conomiquement avantageuses pour nos d?fis communs. En prenant conscience des possibilit?s qu’offre notre partenariat, le Dialogue de coop?ration asiatique (ACD), initi? par la Tha?lande, et qui constitue un cadre de coop?ration pan-asiatique, peut collaborer avec l’Union Africaine pour renforcer la croissance et la prosp?rit? mutuelles.

           Prenons l’exemple de la r?duction de la pauvret?. Le succ?s tha?landais dans le d?veloppement ?conomique au niveau communautaire gr?ce ? la mise en ?uvre du principe de l’Economie de Suffisance de Sa Majest? le Roi de Tha?lande et des programmes de cr?ation de revenus tels que l’initiative appel?e ? Un Village Un Produit ? (OTOP) ainsi que la mise ? la disposition des facilit?s de micro cr?dit dans le but de cr?er la demande interne sont des mod?les utiles pour quelques pays africains qui cherchent ? d?marginaliser leurs communaut?s rurales. Notre succ?s dans le domaine de la ? R?volution verte ? qui a fait appara?tre un secteur agricole et des industries agro-alimentaires concurrentiels peut ?galement servir d’exemple pour un certain nombre de pays africains. Des m?dicaments ? prix abordable qu’ils soient contre le Sida ou le paludisme ainsi que des programmes de sant?, ?galement ? prix abordable, sont quelques exp?riences que nous pouvons partager avec l’Afrique.

           Or, de tels partenariats n?cessitent l’acc?s aux sources de financement et ? la technologie pour que les fruits de la coop?ration entre les deux continents se multiplient tant au niveau national que r?gional. C’est la raison pour laquelle j’ai toujours dit qu’une coop?ration Sud-Sud efficace, devrait ?tre compl?t?e par une coop?ration Nord-Sud efficace.

           Il est ?galement important que les Nations Unies et d’autres organismes sp?cialis?s servent de moteur principal au sein de la coop?ration entre l’Asie et l’Afrique, formant ainsi un arrangement tripartite qui peut nous aider ? surmonter les d?fis traditionnels et non traditionnels qui se posent ? nous. Le syst?me des Nations Unies poss?de une richesse de savoir-faire et des exp?riences qui peuvent ?tre exploit?s pour appuyer des activit?s initi?es par les parties prenantes de notre partenariat. En tant que p?pini?re d’id?es et d’initiatives, le syst?me des Nations Unies, dot? d’une meilleure coordination et d’une r?orientation des priorit?s afin de mieux servir des int?r?ts de leurs parties concern?es, peut aider ? faciliter l’?change d’exp?riences et de meilleures pratiques qui peuvent servir de force multiplicatrice de la mise en ?uvre efficace des activit?s de coop?ration.

           Par exemple, dans le domaine du secours en cas de catastrophe, nous reconnaissons tous qu’une intervention r?gionale a ses limites lorsque la nature de la catastrophe est d’une ampleur globale. Le r?seau r?gional du secours en cas de catastrophe doit ?tre compl?t? par un syst?me global de coordination efficace. Suite ? la catastrophe caus?e par le raz de mar?e de 2004, la Tha?lande a r?ussi ? mettre en place l’Accord de l’Association des Nations de l’Asie du Sud-est (ANASE) sur la gestion de la catastrophe et le dispositif en cas de situation d’urgence lequel comprend des accords de confirmation pour le secours en cas de catastrophe. Cependant, il nous faut, ? l’?chelle mondiale, un m?canisme semblable qui puisse ?tre activ? automatiquement lors d’une catastrophe. Ce m?canisme doit ?tre reli? avec des syst?mes r?gionaux d’intervention, si ceux-ci existent. Ce que j’ai demand? ? l’?poque fut cet accord de confirmation sur le secours en cas de catastrophe des Nations Unies. Ce dispositif nous permettra de tirer imm?diatement sur les r?serves pr?-positionn?es, qu’elles soient dans la r?gion touch?e par la catastrophe ou dans un d?p?t central. De tels dispositifs devraient ?tre reli?s de quelque mani?re au Conseil de S?curit? afin d’assurer une action rapide appuy?e par une r?solution du Conseil de S?curit?.

           Je consid?re le partenariat entre l’Asie et l’Afrique comme un module important pour la construction du syst?me multilat?ral efficace. En effet, l’Asie et l’Afrique ont int?r?t ? promouvoir la paix et le d?veloppement et ? faire en sorte que les Nations Unies puissent r?aliser ces deux objectifs. Par cons?quent, le partenariat entre l’Asie et l’Afrique devra viser, comme une de ses premi?res cibles, une r?forme effective des Nations Unies. Une telle r?forme doit r?pondre au programme d’action des pays en voie de d?veloppement, contribuer au succ?s des Objectifs du Mill?naire du d?veloppement et assurer que les gens vivant dans nos soci?t?s respectives ne seront pas d?munies de nourriture, d’habits, d’abris et de m?dicaments - ce qui constitue les conditions pr?alables de la dignit? et des droits de l’homme pour nous tous - qu’ils soient Africains ou Asiatiques.

           Il existe de diff?rentes id?es et approches concernant la r?forme des Nations Unies et la fa?on de rendre cette organisation mondiale plus efficace. La Commission de la consolidation de la paix, une fois ?tablie, doit avoir des ressources financi?res et humaines n?cessaires afin de mener ? bien ses t?ches assign?es. Le Conseil ?conomique et social (ECOSOC) doit comprendre un forum de coop?ration pour le d?veloppement qui serant l’organe cl? pour coordonner des fonds, des programmes ainsi que des strat?gies en vue de r?aliser les objectifs de d?veloppement. La r?forme du Conseil de s?curit? doit reconna?tre le fait que l’Afrique y a un int?r?t majeur.

           La liste des questions est sans fin. Si l’Asie et l’Afrique peuvent ?tre d’accord que, dans un premier temps, l’Organisation des Nations Unies est tenue de rendre compte et doit finalement servir d’abord et avant tout ses partis prenants, ? savoir les peuples des Nations Unies tel qu’il est garanti par la Charte, alors nous sommes sur la bonne voie pour le meilleur changement.

           J’ai sinc?rement confiance en partenariat entre l’Asie et l’Afrique et son effet ?ventuel sur un multilat?ralisme plus efficace. J’attends avec impatience de voir l’Union Africaine jouer un r?le central dans cette importante entreprise.


 

 

 

 

 
 
News & Activities l Speeches & Articles l Biography l Press Reports l What he says l What others say l Gallery l Links l Contact us
Copyright 2005 , All Rights Reserved.