| Article on “Peace
and Security: The Challenge and the Promise” published
in Texas International Law Journal. Vol. 41, December
2005.
|
United Nations:
“Whatever we wish our institutions to achieve, they
must first be well managed, their staff alive to new possibilities,
their procedures transparent and accountable. Working in the
private sector, I have seen the significance of the entrepreneurial
spirit and the importance of wise and steady management. We
should build performance benchmarks, goal indicators and real
timelines into our plans and promises.”
“ For the organization as a whole, accountability must
mean ensuring that the United Nations uses the most effective
strategy, fosters the most ethical conduct, and delivers the
most tangible results. Ultimately, as trustee of our hopes
for a peaceful and secure world, the United Nations must be
accountable to all of us - to the world’s citizens.
Our United Nations should be a global avatar of good governance,
sound management and accountability.”
Responsibility to protect:
“It is easy to fear an international community exercising
its “responsibility to protect” too often, in
too cavalier a fashion, overstepping the legitimate rights
of sovereigns. That must not happen. But it should be equally
the undoing of our international community if we forewent
action in the face of genocide.”
Security and Development:
“With greater economic openness has come great prosperity
– and new threats to our common security. Threats from
transnational crime, from globalized epidemics, and, perhaps
most disturbingly, from the growing economic and social dualism
that has come with globalization. Poverty alleviation, along
with social and economic inclusion, must now be part of any
global security strategy”.
“ The links between economic and military security
are clear. Military conflicts can wipe out a generation of
economic progress in an afternoon. Communities trapped in
the nightmare of poverty can stoke the embers of ethnic conflict
and political extremism. Indeed, prosperity must be shared
to be stable. Disease, hunger and illiteracy impede participation
in the global economy. Extreme poverty blocks the first move
towards developing self-reliance and erodes dignity as well
as security.”
Millennium Development Goals:
“We must build the local conditions, the local expertise
and knowledge, the regional and neighbourly collaboration
necessary to spread the benefits of growth and to ensure the
stability needed for our poorest citizens, regions and neighbours
to prosper. We must all ensure that our neighbours also prosper,
as we must all ensure that our global neighbourhood remains
peaceful.”
Financing for development:
“Any debt relief without job and income creation schemes
is unlikely to lead to sustainable development. Soon, there
will be more debts. To be effective, programs to promote self-help
scheme must be income generating, must be based on a people-centred
approach, and must forge a true partnership among the government,
the people, the civic society and the private sector.”
UN and development:
“The United nations can be an incubator of ideas as
well as a clearing house of practices and experiences. Based
on their stories of success and failure, the United Nations
and its member States, together with its agencies, must work
closer for tailor-made development initiatives to bring real
changes toward people-centred sustainable development.”
“Where prosperity remains a promise only for the few,
the many can look in, but may find no entry other than to
smash the screen. For peace to endure, it must put down roots
in social justice - and social exclusion must give way to
collective empowerment. The poor must feel that they are part
of the solution, not problem - this is the promise of larger
freedom.”
Nuclear Security:
“ This complex system (international regime for nuclear
security) needs to be strengthened through coordination, better
mechanisms for oversight and verification, and more integrated
means of cooperation among nations.”
Terrorism:
“We often find governments willing to denounce acts
of terror, willing to stand side by side in condemnation,
when they have not been able to agree on a legal definition.
In this struggle we should focus on action – not on
language…. A firm and nuanced response is more crucial
than agreement on any single definition.”
Culture of peace:
“This is the time to recognize diversity, to live with
it, and to let diversity enrich and strengthen the world.
This is the time to learn to embrace the diversity within
every culture, alongside differences in faith and belief.
This is the time to understand that the values of peace, of
social equality and of the sanctity of life are common to
all religions. A culture of peace and a dialogue among all
faiths can instill values of tolerance, mutual respect and
understanding of diversity and differences. How can we lament
the fact that others do not understand us if we do not ourselves
make efforts to understand them.”
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